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Preface

About

About

Joe Hahnenfeld (aka Joe Chris) is a film composer who attended Berklee College of Music from 2016-2020. While there, he was a film scoring tech tutor and where he got hands on experiences learning about what tech issues young composers often face. After graduating, he started this tech blog which lead to him working with composers such as Trevor Morris, Peter Neff, Trey Toy, Blair Borland, Andrew Morgan Smith, and more.

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In 2022, Joe Chris earned his Comptia ITF+ Certifications, which covers all of the fundamentals of information technology and uses that knowledge to educate composers on best practices in the computer world. In addition, he likes to look at the scoring world through an IT lens to find new ways to approach and discuss the technological side of scoring, hence this book.

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This book is available for free access through my website at ScoringTech.Net. Many of these pages were actually first published as blog posts there. I did not write this book with the intention of making money. My only request here is that you continue to share knowledge and kindness with those who need it. However, if you'd like to support I do have a podcast, a YouTube Channel, an Instagram, a free Patreon tier, & a newsletter. If you can follow me on any or all of these, I would be so grateful.

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If there is anything you’d like to see added, expanded upon, or corrected please shoot me an email at Joe@Joechrismusic.com or DM me on instagram @Joe_Chris_

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

First and foremost, I am a composer. I am very lucky that my father worked in IT (information technology) and my whole life I’ve had access and have been able to take an interest in computers and such. That being said, I do not have a degree in computer science nor would I consider myself "THE" expert on any of this. Not the computer information, nor the health/ergonomics information towards the end of the book. I am neither a computer engineer nor a doctor. I would not recommend modifying your computer without the help or guidance of an expert. Any advice contained herein is purely theoretical and/or from my own experience.

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In the sections about multiple computer set ups, some terminology is used that is currently in the process of changing. The Master/Slave terminology some people consider to be outdated. I use it in this book because you will find the most information on Google if you were researching or troubleshooting an issue and use the most commonly used terms. Other terms that are used now are Main/workstation/client/primary for your main computer and Satellite/Server/Node for your secondary computer. I would imagine within the next few years there is a more recognized standard for the term being used, but for the time being I will usually use the Master/Slave terms for the reasons stated above. If it is newer tech (such as discussing “slaving” 360 video) the other terms will suffice and will try to be used.

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Moore’s Law

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In the tech world, there is a concept known as “Moore’s Law”. Moore’s law is based on observational evidence and not exactly a law like a law of physics, but roughly it states that the number of transistors on a dense integrated circuit doubles roughly every two years. This basically translates to the idea that the speed and capability of computers doubles in roughly every two years as well. This observation was made in 1965 and though it is debated whether or not the evolution of tech is still that fast, it can not be denied that the tech world moves fast and that technology is still rapidly changing and evolving.

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With that in mind, I tried to maintain this book to ideas and theory of computers, rather than specific technologies. For example, this book was started while Windows 10 was the newest windows and was billed as “The last version of Windows”. Windows 11 came out October 5, 2021 – forcing revisions. Apple recently made a major switch from intel to their M-series chips. I started writing this in 2020 and try to maintain everything to be up to date - but this is a passion project I do in my free time and not for money so things may or may not be the most current info. Please do your own research before making any major decisions. This book is perhaps best seen as a "Starting point" for solving your solutions rather than "the final answer".

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If someone reading this book finds any errors and would like to correct, update and/or inform me, please email me at Joe@JoeChrisMusic.Com. I am open to learning and would always rather share “correct” information than “my” information. I am a big believer in the free and open sharing of knowledge and information, and this book is written with that spirit in mind.

Intro

Intro

Information Technology/Information Systems are all about learning how to most effectively use technology to achieve your goals. Most large organizations have a dedicated IT department to design, manage, oversee, and troubleshoot all of the technology in the organization. As a composer, you likely need to do it all yourself (or have assistants who are also musicians do it).

 

Some aspects that IT systems deal with, regardless of the field, are:

· Planning & designing the technological architecture

· Physical hardware set up & maintenance

· Communication between devices/Network Management

· Data management & storage

· Increasing user efficiency and productivity via technology

· Troubleshooting

· Cyber security

 

Even without considering this through a musical lens, it is easy to see how this can all be very helpful for anyone to understand and that there can be a lot to learn. Most IT books talk you through the parts of the computer, basic office application suites, OS’s, how networks work etc. Every organization is different, so there is no “one-size-fits-all” approach that works best for everything. Thus, it is important to understand your options.

 

There has been a lot of books written specifically on music technology: consoles, microphones, outboard gear, audio signals, DAWs, plugins, etc. And from being a professional musician (and being lucky enough to attend a college where I got to study with real musicians in the industry) I’ve noticed a distinct lack of confidence when it comes to the more “standard” (non-musical) technology we deal with everyday in life. My goal was to write the first and most comprehensive book available about Information Technology in music but incorporating the unique computer needs and set-ups as a media composer. And as every organization is different, so is every composer and each composer has their own preferences and workflow that they must take into account when designing their set up.

 

I’ve heard it said that outside of scientists; gamers & video editors need the best computers, but musicians need the best systems. We push our technology to the limit, as we need to work in real time but also have a ton of processing we need to accomplish – sometimes across various machines and devices. Our main software is relatively new and complex when compared industry giants such as Microsoft Word. And we need to transfer musical data sometimes across 8-10 different devices and/or pieces of software in order to accomplish our goals. Not only that, when something goes wrong we need to also be able to understand why it happened and either be able to fix it ourselves, or know how to Google how to fix it. We don’t have the luxury of a dedicated IT department to fix or every problem or to tell us to turn it off and on again. And most “tech guys” would be unfamiliar of the ins and outs of musical gear.

 

 

In short, I wrote this book in order to bridge the gap between music and IT, and collect in one place (and including additional resources for further reading) a guide for any composer or assistant who uses computers to find almost anything they may need to know to manage their computer technology, or at least point them in the direction of where they can look. Ultimately, I hope to increase computer competency across the industry and provide a free resource available to students just starting out and longtime professionals that they can use to understand how the technological backbone of their career works.

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